Diesel contains more energy and power density than gasoline. Aviation fuels: Specialized petroleum-based fuels used to power various types of aircraft for commercial travel and shipping. Crude oils are sent to refineries where they become feedstock.
The feedstock is used in petrochemical plants and turned into plastic to make essential products used in our everyday lives. Here are some of the common petroleum products that are an important part of our modern lifestyle.
Due to insulating and heat resistant properties, plastics and other petroleum-based products are used in electronic components. From your speakers and smartphones to your computers, cameras, and televisions, most electronics have components derived from oil.
Clothing is commonly made from petroleum-based fibers including acrylic, rayon, vegan leather, polyester, nylon and spandex. Even shoes and purses use petrochemicals for their lightweight, durable, and water resistant properties.
Many common sports equipment contains some petroleum including basketballs, golf balls and bags, football helmets, surfboards, skis, tennis rackets and fishing rods. Many of our personal care products are derived from petroleum including perfume, hair dye, cosmetics lipstick, makeup, foundation, eyeshadow, mascara, eyeliner , hand lotion, toothpaste, soap , shaving cream, deodorant, panty hose, combs, shampoo, eyeglasses, and contact lenses.
Nonrenewable sources. Oil and petroleum products. Diesel fuel. Heating oil. Also in Oil and petroleum products explained Oil and petroleum products Refining crude oil Where our oil comes from Imports and exports Offshore oil and gas Use of oil Prices and outlook Oil and the environment. Also in Gasoline explained Gasoline Octane in depth Where our gasoline comes from Use of gasoline Prices and outlook Factors affecting gasoline prices Regional price differences Price fluctuations History of gasoline Gasoline and the environment.
Also in Diesel fuel explained Diesel fuel Where our diesel comes from Use of diesel Prices and outlook Factors affecting diesel prices Diesel fuel surcharges Diesel and the environment. Also in Heating oil explained Heating oil Where our heating oil comes from Use of heating oil Prices and outlook Factors affecting heating oil prices.
Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids. Natural gas. Also in Hydrocarbon gas liquids explained Hydrocarbon gas liquids Where do hydrocarbon gas liquids come from? Transporting and storing Uses of hydrocarbon gas liquids Imports and exports Prices. Also in Natural gas explained Natural gas Delivery and storage Natural gas pipelines Liquefied natural gas Where our natural gas comes from Imports and exports How much gas is left Use of natural gas Prices Factors affecting natural gas prices Natural gas and the environment Customer choice programs.
Also in Coal explained Coal Mining and transportation Where our coal comes from Imports and exports How much coal is left Use of coal Prices and outlook Coal and the environment. Renewable sources. Renewable energy. Biofuels: Ethanol and Biomass-based diesel. The energy released during combustion is dependent on the energy density of the specific substance undergoing combustion. Crude oil has a relatively high energy density, with 1 kilogram of crude oil containing [math]5. Although oil is currently an extremely important fuel, the production of carbon dioxide through the combustion of crude oil and its refined products is contributing to climate change.
In addition to carbon dioxide and other emissions produced during the burning of oil products, the production, transport, refining, and drilling processes all have their own associated environmental impacts. Some chemicals produced contribute to smog , while others are greenhouse gases that contribute to the warming of the Earth.
Atmospheric emissions are not the only issue, as the destruction of land used during extraction and the possibility of an oil spill can destroy potentially significant ecological areas. Oil is used extensively worldwide, and the graph below can be used to determine which regions use the most or least oil products. Fossil Fuels. Nuclear Fuels. Acid Rain. Climate Change. Climate Feedback.
Ocean Acidification. Like it or not, more oil is a numbers game. The U. And India has just 4 cars per every people Focused in heavy-duty vehicles, diesel could eventually surpass gasoline to become the number one transportation fuel worldwide, as commercial activity can only grow. When nations become more developed, their heavy-duty truck sales are tracked closely with changes in GDP. And contrary to what we keep hearing, not even the rich U.
Some Truck and SUV sales, meanwhile, were over 8 million. In the U. There are legal obstacles see here , but that gas guzzler you thought disappeared but really just got scrapped to Mexico has broader potential. China is selling nearly new 25 million vehicles a year, and only 75, of them run on electricity. It's certainly not for a lack of trying: each plug-in hybrid Chevy Volt sold in the U. Over a fold advantage in energy density and highly established global infrastructure give gasoline especially the cost advantage over electric vehicles, a crucial consideration for the poorer nations now crashing the global vehicle market.
Renewable Fuel Standards? The United Nations has asked the U.
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