The rosewoods which are used to manufacture the latter also have several types. It can be either padauk, light rosewood, or rosewood from Honduras. The xylophone, which is made up of rosewood from Honduras, is considered to have the best quality sound. Though nowadays, the latter is also sometimes made up of numerous polymerized or synthetic substances like fiberglass or fiberglass-reinforced plastic, which yields a more resonant and louder tone or pitch.
The sound which a xylophone produces is a high-pitched one, which is short and sharp. The instrument can have any range between the octave. The most type is the one that has an octave of 3. Because of the nature of the sound, the instrument produces a pitch one octave higher than that of the written music notes. The glockenspiel is a percussion instrument comprising of a synchronized set of harmonized keys orchestrated in the manner of the keyboard of a piano. It is sometimes also referred to as Metallophone as the instrument is made up of metal.
The sound produced by the instrument is very high-pitched. This depends on the factors like the small size and the material used to manufacture the latter, i.
The glockenspiel was first made and used in the churches of Germany and was used as a set of fixed bells by hand. In or around the 17th century, the bells were then replaced by steel or metal bars. Eventually, with the advancement of time, the steel or metal bars became an indispensable part of the glockenspiel. The glockenspiel has an octave ranging between 2. Thus what really differentiates them is their range:. The written staff notes also differ from their actual pitch. Glockenspiel is written G3-C6, but sounds two octaves higher.
Since xylorimba wasn't touched on in the other answer, the xylorimba is a bit more of a student instrument, typically referring to an instrument with a 4 octave range and bars of constant xylophone width.
The sound it typically much more marimba-like than xylophonic, especially in the low octave. In his answer here Doktor Mayhem mentions that. There's an intriguing, if baffling, note about these tuning differences on Yamaha's site in the page What is the difference between the marimba and the xylophone? The marimba has soft tones, and the xylophone has hard tones. This difference is the result of each instrument's tuning method. The marimba is tuned on even-numbered harmonics, with tuning on the fundamental pitch, the fourth harmonic, and the 10th harmonic.
The xylophone, however, is tuned on the fundamental pitch and the odd-numbered third harmonic. Tuning the same C tone plate, on the marimba, the bar is matched to C, high C, and high E; on the xylophone, the bar is matched to C and high G.
When the marimba, whose harmonics resemble those of woodwind and string instruments, is played with an orchestra, the notes blend in. The reason that the xylophone's notes stand out is that the tuning method is different. Yamaha's xylophones are tuned with odd-numbered harmonics, but some manufacturers make instruments tuned with even-numbered harmonics. It's worth checking the Yamaha page here , it also includes two videos so you can see and hear the difference clearly.
Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? But first, if it's your aim to do music professionally, you'll want to check out our free ebook while it's still available:. A xylophone is a percussive instrument idiophone that has wooden bars that are meant to be struck by mallets. The glockenspiel is a percussive instrument with a set of tuned metal keys that are arranged in the style of a piano or keyboard.
The main difference between a xylophone and a glockenspiel is that a glockenspiel has metal plates or tubes instead of wooden bars. A marimba is a percussive instrument with wooden bars and resonators or pipes suspended below the bars, which amplifies their sound. The vibraphone is another member of the percussion family and like the xylophone and marimba, it is also an idiophone. As with most percussion instruments in this category, its bars are laid out like the keys of a piano.
What makes the vibraphone stand out is that each bar is suspended over a resonator tube with a motor-driven butterfly valve at the top. The xylorimba is a pitched percussion instrument and is basically a xylophone with an extended range and is not a combination of a xylophone and a marimba, though its range is understandably bigger than either.
The marimbaphone was a tuned percussion instrument, which had shallow steel bars arranged chromatically with tube resonators under each bar. Deagan Company of Chicago, Illinois. The marimbaphone could be played with mallets but because its bars could be rotated to a vertical position, they could also be played with a bow.
This flexibility meant that marimbaphones could be played by multiple players simultaneously to tap into its different textures.
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