Often, codeine medications contain other drugs, such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen. When someone snorts large amounts of codeine, these other pain medications are also present and can put a major strain on the liver.
Over time at least three weeks or more , the cells in the liver will begin to die off. Regular codeine insufflation can also increase the chance of developing a sinus infection. The nose is designed to filter the air that goes through it to help protect the lungs.
The somewhat delicate mucous membranes that line the nose were not designed to handle daily filtering of all the foreign contaminants that are in codeine powder.
These foreign particles can wreak havoc on nasal passages, causing irritation and inflammation. This weakens the membranes and makes them more susceptible to infection.
In addition to the additives in codeine, the objects used to snort the drug can contain germs that increase the risk of bacterial or viral infection when putting directly into the nose. This can include items such as rolled-up dollar bills, small cardboard tubes, or hollow pens. Another risk when someone habitually snorts codeine is the possible erosion of the roof of the mouth or soft palate. When someone inhales codeine through their nose, it passes through their nasal septum, which is located just above the soft palate.
Chronic abuse of codeine in this way can cause the facial structure to deteriorate at a relatively fast rate. Fillers can be irritating to the nose, throat, and lungs and are meant to be ingested orally for the safest outcome. Reports of counterfeit hydrocodone have surfaced in recent years. These pills, sold on the street, contained fentanyl, a powerful opioid drug that is linked to a spike in overdose deaths.
People who abuse hydrocodone are likely to obtain it illicitly, so they have a significant chance of receiving a drug laced with a deadly substance. Snorting hydrocodone comes with a high risk of overdose.
Because the drug enters the body all at once when snorted, it can be too much for the body to handle. If a person takes multiple doses, they may rapidly intake a toxic amount of hydrocodone. If someone snorts hydrocodone while other central nervous system depressants are in their system such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other opioids , its effect will be heightened.
This can lead to loss of consciousness, coma, or death. Naloxone is a widely available opioid antagonist that may be used to reverse hydrocodone overdose symptoms. It comes as an injection Evzio or nasal spray Narcan and can keep a person conscious until medical help arrives. Hydrocodone can be found on the street or online without a prescription.
If purchased illicitly, the drug may come in unlabeled pill bottles or bags. Since hydrocodone is an addictive drug, a person who abuses it may show signs of addiction, such as loss of control over their drug use despite its negative effects in their life. Hydrocodone addiction treatment at Vertava Health Texas helps the individual regain control through addiction education and relapse prevention. Snorting hydrocodone can damage the nose, throat and lungs. Misusing this prescription drug may lead to addiction and further adverse health effects.
Hydrocodone has a high potential for abuse and is often used outside of prescription guidelines. Some people misuse this drug by crushing and snorting it, which can be very dangerous to the body and mind. The nose is filled with tiny blood vessels that are sensitive to foreign substances. When hydrocodone is inhaled through the nose, it inflames the nasal tissue. With prolonged misuse, hydrocodone can eat away at the nasal tissue , which may leave a hole in the roof of the mouth palate or the wall between nostrils nasal septum.
This can make it difficult for someone to eat, drink or even breath normally. Since the nose is connected to the throat, it is possible that the snorted hydrocodone will drip onto the vocal cords, causing a sore throat and hoarse voice.
Some of the drug may get into the lungs as well. Snorting opioids has been linked to irritated lungs and worsened asthma. We are here to help you through every aspect of recovery. Let us call you to learn more about our treatment options. Sometimes people use rolled paper, straws or hollowed pens when snorting hydrocodone.
Sharing drug paraphernalia that comes in contact with blood vessels in the nose has the potential to spread bloodborne diseases, like Hepatitis C. Besides the unique complications associated with snorting insufflation of hydrocodone, the drug comes with many side effects regardless of the mode of ingestion.
Negative side effects like constipation and dehydration can occur even if hydrocodone is taken as prescribed, but prolonged or excessive use of the drug increases the risk. When a person abuses hydrocodone, their breathing may become depressed to the point that their brain does not receive adequate oxygen. This can cause a condition called hypoxia , which may result in long-term brain damage.
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